Kidney disease has emerged as one of the most common global health concerns in recent years. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), in particular, affects over 850 million people worldwide and ranks as the 8th leading cause of death.
Kidneys play a vital role in maintaining the body’s metabolic balance by eliminating waste, regulating fluid levels, and stabilizing electrolytes. Any disruption in their function can lead to severe health issues, which is why timely evaluation at a reputed nephrology hospital in Hyderabad is essential.
Kidney disease encompasses numerous diseases which affect the proper functioning of the kidney. Due to kidney impairment, waste and excess water may accumulate in the body leading to significant problems such as cardiovascular conditions, hypertension, or complete loss of kidney function. A few common types of kidney diseases include:
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A long-term condition that is characterised by gradual loss of the kidney function over time and is often associated with diabetes, high blood pressure, or glomerulonephritis (an inflammatory condition of the kidney's filtration units).
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): A sudden decrease in kidney function that can occur from several causes including dehydration, infections or trauma. This condition can be reversed if treated in a reasonable time.
Kidney Stones: These are crystalline minerals, soluble salts and organic materials which are deposited in the kidneys and often create pain and obstruction of the urinary tract.
Polycystic Kidney Disease: This is a hereditary condition that is marked by the development of numerous cysts (sacs filled with fluid) within the kidneys which tend to progressively disrupt kidney function.
In Hyderabad, there are several options available when it comes to kidney disease treatment such as medications, lifestyle alterations to several surgical procedures such as kidney transplantation or dialysis. The selection of the treatment depends on the severity of the kidney disease.
1. Lifestyle Changes
Diabetes, hypertension, and increased levels of cholesterol impact the proper functioning of kidneys. Hence, one must keep these diseases in check to hinder the advancement of kidney disease. There are also lifestyle changes that can be made, such as lowering the amount of salt in diet, keeping diabetes and blood sugar levels in control, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting the intake of painkillers.
2. Dialysis
In situations where there is a lot of deterioration in the kidney function, dialysis is the only alternative method for carrying out the activities of kidney. Dialysis procedures are mainly of two types:
Hemodialysis: This method entails blood being cleaned by a machine that removes accumulated waste and fluids. Hemodialysis is usually done in nephrology hospital in Hyderabad and consists of a number of sessions in a week.
Peritoneal Dialysis: It is a dialysis technique that makes use of the abdominal lining as a medium for waste removal. This type of dialysis can be performed at home, and therefore, it is the most suitable one for some patients.
3. Kidney transplant
Patients suffering from advanced kidney disease and kidney failure, a kidney transplant is the most effective kidney disease treatment in Hyderabad. This involves placing within the patient’s body a healthy kidney from a donor. Thereafter, immunosuppressive drugs must be taken to avoid kidney rejection by the body.
Kidney transplants are the best remedy for many patients because they reduce their dependence on dialysis.
Nephrology hospitals are fully automated with modern diagnostic equipment and are capable of providing the following services:
Comprehensive Kidney Screening: The management of the disease must start at an early stage, that is the reason doctors encourage routine screening for kidney patients and blood tests for renal function, urine test for protein or blood, and imaging tests, including ultrasound and CT scans.
Advanced Dialysis Services: There are several nephrology centres that cater for their patients with both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis according to the status of their patients.
Kidney Transplantation: Many centres in Hyderabad, including the Citizens Specialty Hospital, have developed a reputation for performing successful kidney transplants together with pre and post transplantation care.
Expert Nephrologists: The city of Hyderabad has an extensive association with some of the nephrologists who are well trained in diagnosing and managing the various forms of kidney diseases. These nephrologists develop individualised therapy and assist patients in the management of chronic kidney diseases, restoration of renal functions, and quality of life.
Though treatment measures are needed, primary preventive measures must also be put in place. Health check-ups must be regularly done among people having risk factors such as diabetes and hypertension to avert the progress of renal diseases. A good routine that includes proper water intake, a balanced diet, frequent physical activities, and refraining from smoking and heavy use of alcohol can effectively protect the body from kidney-related diseases.
The diagnosis and treatment of kidney disease in Hyderabad is promising as there are several hospitals dealing with various conditions related to the kidneys. There are numerous approaches to the treatment of kidneys as well as improving the overall health and well-being of patients, be it through lifestyle changes, dialysis or even kidney transplants.
Citizens Specialty Hospital is one of the best nephrology hospitals and provides excellent services to patients suffering from kidney diseases. With the latest diagnostic tools and skilled nephrologists, the hospital provides customised and effective treatment to all patients suffering from kidney diseases.
