Neurological disorders are conditions of the nervous system consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and the network of nerves. These disorders can result in symptoms, such as body pain, headache, seizures, stroke, etc. A neurology doctor in Hyderabad plays a crucial role in the correct identification and effective treatment of such disorders for better patient care.
Neurology can be defined as the branch of medicine concerned with the management of diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Collectively all these forms the nervous system, which is composed of centrally located brain cells, the spinal cord itself, and peripheral nerves (nerves outside the brain and spinal cord). Doctors treating the diseases that affect the nervous system are known as neurologists.
Below are some of the commonly diagnosed neurological disorders:
Stroke
It’s the condition in which the blood flow to a part of the brain is disrupted and due to this the brain cells become dysfunctional. A stroke can also be a result of a hemorrhage where blood spills out from a tear or a ruptured blood vessel within the brain. Some of the warning signs of a stroke include sudden pain, numbness or weakness in the arms, the legs or parts of the face, struggling to speak and see, and sudden body imbalance. If you experience any of these symptoms, you need to consult an experienced neurologist immediately to ensure that the degree of damage is minimised and chances of recovery are enhanced. In this case, a CT or MRI scan is helpful as it provides neurologists with more information to determine a patient’s diagnosis.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a long-term condition; it includes experiencing repeated seizures that result from a disturbance of the neurons within the brain. Seizures may range from being mild (short periods of lost attention or a blank gaze) to severe (loss of consciousness and severe shaking). Most of the time antiepileptic medications (AEDs) are prescribed for managing the condition.
Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease is an illness that progresses with time and results in tremors and stiffness in the body. It results from the damage to nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine. The main symptoms are tremors, muscle stiffness, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), and problems with balance and coordination. Parkinson’s disease has no known cure; however, people can use medications such as levodopa or deep brain stimulation (DBS) to control the symptoms and enhance their quality of life.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
It is an autoimmune disease that arises when the immune system attacks the myelin sheath that insulates the nerve fibers resulting in the occurrence of inflammation and scarring. The MS symptoms highly vary; nonetheless, extreme tiredness, reduced sensation, inability to move, and impaired vision are some common problems. The treatment can include disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) to prevent the disease from getting worse, as well as some strategies to deal with the symptoms.
Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent type of dementia that impacts memory, thinking, and behaviour. It is marked by the progressive build-up of abnormal proteins (amyloid plaques) in the interstitial areas between the neurons in the brain that affects neuron communication. There is no known therapy that can cure Alzheimer’s disease, however some treatment approaches, such as cholinesterase inhibitors, might relieve symptoms and delay the course of the disease.
Headaches and Migraines
Headaches and migraines are the most common neurological conditions affecting the brain. Severe and frequent headaches that occur with nausea, sensitivity to light, and noise are often referred to as migraines. Migraines have several other features, symptoms, or signs, including secondary triggers that neurologists manage with medications, modification of lifestyle, or preventive measures like avoiding provocation and triggers.
Finding the right neurology doctor is crucial when facing neurological issues. A skilled neurologist will do a thorough evaluation of your symptoms, use advanced diagnostic techniques, and develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific condition. Beyond diagnosis and treatment, the right specialist plays a vital role in improving your quality of life—both during and after the course of treatment.
Factors that one needs to keep in mind when selecting a neurology doctor requires the following information:
Education and Experience: Check educational qualifications along with membership to professional boards and adequate experience of the doctor in the management of the specific neurological illness that the patient is suffering from.
Reviews by Previous Patients: Read reviews or ask acquaintances and even relatives who have already sought the doctor’s treatment.
Communication:The doctor should provide you with an explanation so that you feel at ease talking about your symptoms and other problems that you wish to bring up.
Neurology hospitals utilise the most advanced technologies and modern techniques employed in diagnosis and treatment. The expertise of a neurology doctor in Hyderabad is essential for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of various neurological disorders, including stroke, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and more.
Citizens Specialty Hospital stands out as one of the top neurology hospitals where patients battling neurological disorders can come for holistic care. The hospital provides cutting-edge technology and highly qualified specialists who ensure every patient is individually attended to.
