Breast mammography is a non-invasive procedure that detects abnormal changes in breast tissues. It involves the use of low-dose x-rays to analyze the breast tissues and thereby, allows for the early detection of breast disorders in women.
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Screening mammography: Mammography plays an important role in detecting breast cancer at its early stages as it allows the detection of subtle changes in the breast tissues that are not detected through physical breast examination. Several healthcare organizations recommend annual screening mammography in women above 40 years of age. Further, women with a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors may get a consultation with gynecologists regarding initiating annual screening mammography before 40 years of age.
Diagnostic mammography: Diagnostic mammography is used to detect abnormal tissues in women with initial symptoms of breast cancer, such as nipple discharge or breast lumps. Diagnostic mammography may also be performed in women with abnormal screening mammogram results specific to a particular area.
Breast tomosynthesis: It is also called digital breast tomosynthesis or three-dimensional mammography. It creates advanced breast images by taking photos from several angles and synthesizing 3-D imaging sets. Thus, the underlying technology is similar to that of the CT scan. The benefits of breast tomosynthesis are reduced additional tests or unnecessary biopsies, clear images of dense breast tissue abnormalities, and increased chances of detecting multiple breast tumors.
Evaluation of mammography results: The doctor will compare the results of the mammography with the previous results to check for any changes in the breast tissues. In cases of abnormal mammography results, the doctor may recommend further tests to detect the cause of abnormal breast tissues. However, getting abnormal results from mammography does not always indicate breast cancer.
